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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31(supl.1): e59, Aug. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-889456

ABSTRACT

Abstract This systematic review assessed the literature to evaluate the efficiency of polymerization of bulk-fill composite resins at 4 mm restoration depth. PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched with no restrictions on year, publication status, or article's language. Selection criteria included studies that evaluated bulk-fill composite resin when inserted in a minimum thickness of 4 mm, followed by curing according to the manufacturers' instructions; presented sound statistical data; and comparison with a control group and/or a reference measurement of quality of polymerization. The evidence level was evaluated by qualitative scoring system and classified as high-, moderate- and low- evidence level. A total of 534 articles were retrieved in the initial search. After the review process, only 10 full-text articles met the inclusion criteria. Most articles included (80%) were classified as high evidence level. Among several techniques, microhardness was the most frequently method performed by the studies included in this systematic review. Irrespective to the "in vitro" method performed, bulk fill RBCs were partially likely to fulfill the important requirement regarding properly curing in 4 mm of cavity depth measured by depth of cure and / or degree of conversion. In general, low viscosities BFCs performed better regarding polymerization efficiency compared to the high viscosities BFCs.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Polymerization , Composite Resins/radiation effects , Curing Lights, Dental , Hardness , Materials Testing , Polymerization/radiation effects , Radiation Dosage , Time Factors
2.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31: e65, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952107

ABSTRACT

Abstract The effect of restoration depth on the curing time of a conventional and two bulk-fill composite resins by measuring microhardness and the respective radiosity of the bottom surface of the specimen was investigated. 1-, 3- and 5-mm thick washers were filled with Surefil SDR Flow-U (SDR), Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill-IVA (TEC) or Esthet-X HD-B1 (EHD), and cured with Bluephase® G2 for 40s. Additional 1-mm washers were filled with SDR, TEC or EHD, placed above the light sensor of MARC®, stacked with pre-cured 1-, 3- or 5-mm washer of respective material, and cured for 2.5~60s to mimic 2-, 4- and 6-mm thick composite curing. The sensor measured the radiosity (EB) at the bottom of specimen stacks. Vickers hardness (VH) was measured immediately at 5 locations with triplicate specimens. Nonlinear regression of VH vs EB by VH=α[1-exp(-EB/β)] with all thickness shows that the values of α, maximum hardness, are 21.6±1.0 kg/mm2 for SDR, 38.3±0.6 kg/mm2 for TEC and 45.3±2.6 kg/mm2 for EHD, and the values of β, rate parameter, are 0.40±0.06 J/cm2 for SDR, 0.77±0.04 J/cm2 for TEC and 0.58±0.09 J/cm2 for EHD. The radiosity of the bottom surface was calculated when the bottom surface of each material attained 80% of α of each material. The curing times for each material are in agreement with manufacturer recommendation for thickness. It is possible to estimate time needed to cure composite resin of known depth adequately by the radiosity and microhardness of the bottom surface.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/radiation effects , Composite Resins/chemistry , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Curing Lights, Dental , Radiation Dosage , Reference Values , Surface Properties/radiation effects , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Linear Models , Analysis of Variance , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Resin Cements/chemistry , Polymethyl Methacrylate/radiation effects , Polymethyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Polymerization , Hardness Tests
3.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 70(3): 250-254, jul.-set. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-797078

ABSTRACT

Novas tecnologias aliadas a novos materiais vêm de encontro à filosofia de facilitar a clínica diária, diminuindo o número de passos, consequentemente diminuindo a chance de erro se utilizando menos tempo clínico para obter bons resultados. Paciente do gênero masculino,38 anos, apresentava uma restauração classe II OD deficiente no elemento 36. Foi realizado oexame clínico, radiográfico e seleção de cor. Sobre isolamento absoluto, a restauração antiga e a lesão de cárie foram removidas. Para a realização da nova restauração foi utilizado um sistema de matriz seccional e uma resina composta de baixa tensão de contração de polimerização e baixa viscosidade com a técnica bulk-fill, seguida por uma resina convencional como é preconizado.Pode-se observar que a técnica bulk-fill é bastante simples quando comparada à técnica incremental tradicional e aliada ao uso do sistema de matrizes seccionais otimizam ainda mais o dia-a-dia na clínica.


New technologies associated with new materials have been introduced to facilitate the dailyclinical procedures, reducing the number of steps, thus reducing the chance of mistakes andchair time for clinical procedures. Male patient, 38 years old, had a deficient OD class II restorationin the lower left first molar. Clinical examination, x-ray and color selection were performed.Using rubber dam isolation, the old restoration and caries were removed. For the new restorationa sectional matrix system and a low-stress flowable bulk-fill composite were used, followedby a conventional nanohybrid composite as recommended. It can be seen that the bulk-fill techniqueis quite simple compared to the traditional incremental technique and combined withthe system of sectional matrix system further optimize the restorative procedures.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Dentistry, Operative/instrumentation , Dentistry, Operative/methods , Dentistry, Operative , Composite Resins/analysis , Composite Resins , Composite Resins/adverse effects
4.
Braz. dent. sci ; 17(1): 16-22, 2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-728110

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study evaluated the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and microhardness (µKH) of conventional (CO) and hybrid resin-modified glass ionomer (RM). Material and methods: Nine specimens to UTS and twelve for µKHN of glass ionomer materials were obtained using special molds. The materials were manipulated and CO groups were allowed to self-cure for five minutes and RM were subjected to light-activation as indicated by manufactures through a glass slide. All specimens were dark-stored in 100% relative humidity for 24 h. For UTS test, specimens were tested in tension in a universal testing machine (crosshead speed of 1 mm/ min) until failure. For µKHN test a Knoop diamond indenter was used to make five indentations in the upper/light irradiated surface of the specimens. UTS and µKHN data were submitted to one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test (α = 5%). Results: The results for UTS were: Ionomaster: 7.0 (± 1.6) A; Maxxion R: 8.8 (± 3.7) A Vidrion R: 8.8 (± 3.9) A; ChemFil Rock: 10.7 (± 4.6) AB; Vitremer: 13.1 (± 3.3)BC; Vitrofil R: 14.9 (± 7.8)CD; Ionoseal: 14.5 (± 8.2)CD; Resiglass: 16.3 (± 2.3)D. The results for µKH: Ionomaster: 24.3 (± 6.6)B; Maxxion R: 17.7 (± 4.7) A, Vidrion R: 31.0 (± 9.4) B; ChemFil Rock: 31.1 (± 8.5)B; Vitremer: 20.3 (± 3.3) A; Vitrofil R: 16.5 (± 5.1) A; Ionoseal: 13.1 (± 8.5) A; Resiglass: 21.6 (± 5.2) A. Conclusion: It was observed that the hybrid resin-modified ionomers generally have higher cohesive strength than conventional ones, but lower microhardness


Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou a resistência coesiva (UTS) e microdureza (μKH) de materiais ionoméricos, convencional (CO) e híbrido de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (RM). Material e Métodos: Nove amostras para UTS e doze para μKHN de materiais ionoméricos foram preparadas utilizando matrizes especiais. Os materiais foram manipulados e grupos CO sofreram a autocura durante cinco minutos e os RM foram submetidos à ativação por luz como indicado pelos fabricantes através de uma lamínula de vidro. Todos os espécimes foram armazenados no escuro, em 100 % de umidade relativa por 24 horas. Para o teste de UTS, os espécimes foram testados em tensão numa máquina de ensaios universal (velocidade de 1 mm/min ) até a falha. Para o teste μKH um diamante penetrador tipo Knoop foi usado para fazer 5 endentações na parte superior; irradiada pela luz na superfície dos espécimes. Os dados de UTS e de μKHN foram submetidos a one-way ANOVA, seguido pelo teste de Tukey (α = 5%). Resultados: Os resultados para UTS foram: Ionomaster: 7,0 (± 1,6) A; Maxxion R: 8,8 (± 3,7) A Vidrion R: 8,8 (± 3,9) A; Chemfil Rock: 10,7 (± 4,6) AB; Vitremer: 13,1 (± 3,3)BC; Vitrofil R: 14,9 (± 7,8) CD; Ionoseal: 14,5 (± 8,2) CD; Resiglass: 16,3 (± 2,3)D. Os resultados para μKH: Ionomaster: 24,3 (± 6,6) B; Maxxion R: 17,7 (± 4,7) A, Vidrion R: 31,0 (± 9,4) B; Chemfil Rock: 31,1 (± 8,5) B; Vitremer: 20,3 (± 3,3) A; Vitrofil R: 16,5 (± 5,1) A; Ionoseal: 13,1 (± 8,5) A; Resiglass: 21,6 (± 5,2) A. Conclusão: Observou-se que os híbridos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina geralmente têm força coesiva mais alta do que os convencionais, mas menor dureza.


Subject(s)
Glass Ionomer Cements , Hardness , Tensile Strength
5.
Braz. oral res ; 26(2): 170-176, Mar.-Apr. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-622913

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the effects of resin luting agents (LA) polymerized using increased temperature on the in vitro microtensile bond strength (mTBS) of indirect restorations to dentin. The occlusal dentin surfaces of 40 human third molars were exposed and flattened. The teeth were assigned to 8 groups (n = 5) according to the LA temperature (25°C o r 50°C), curing mode (dual- or self-curing mode), and product (Excite DSC/Variolink II [VII] and XP Bond/Calibra [Cal]). The bonding agents were applied to the dentin surfaces according to manufacturers' instructions. For preheated groups, the LAs were heated to 50°C, subsequently mixed on a heated stirrer surface, and applied to the previously heated pre-polymerized resin discs (2 mm thickness, TPH-Spectrum). The discs were bonded to the dentin surfaces, and the LAs were either exposed to a curing light according to manufacturers' instructions or allowed to self-cure. Specimens were stored in relative humidity at 37°C for 7 days. Specimens were mesio-distally and bucco-lingually sectioned to obtain multiple bonded beams with a 1-mm² cross-sectional area for mTBS testing. Data (MPa) were analyzed by 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (a = 5%) for each product. Specimen failure patterns were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. VII groups showed higher mTBS at 50°C than at 25°C regardless of curing mode (p = 0.05). Cal groups showed similar mTBS at 25°C and 50°C in all activation modes. The use of some dual-polymerizing LAs at 50°C may improve the mTBS of indirect restorations to dentin.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin/drug effects , Resin Cements/chemistry , Self-Curing of Dental Resins/methods , Analysis of Variance , Dental Restoration Failure , Dentin/chemistry , Hot Temperature , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Polymerization , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Surface Properties , Tensile Strength , Time Factors
6.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 40(6): 285-289, nov.-dez. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-621550

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a radiodensidade de 7 cimentos resinosos: Panavia F (PA- Kuraray Medical), Enforce (En- Dentsply Latin America), Ecolink (Ek-Ivoclar Vivadent), Rely X ARC (Re-3M ESPE), Rely X Unicem (Un-3M ESPE), Multlink (Mk-Ivoclar Vivadent) e Variolink II (Vk-Ivoclar Vivadent). Os cimentos foram manipulados de acordo com as instruções dos fabricantes e inseridos em uma matriz acrílica de 1 × 1 × 10 mm3 (n = 8) e foto ativados por 40 segundos com luz halógena (750 mW.cm elevado a -2, Optilux 501). Após 24 horas de armazenamento no escuro em umidade relativa à 37 °C por 24 horas, os espécimes foram posicionados sobre filmes radiográficos juntamente com uma escala de alumínio. Os filmes foram expostos ao raio X com 60 kV, 10 mA, com a distância foco filme de 10 cm por 0,7 segundos. Os filmes foram revelados e a radiodensidade dos espécimes foi avaliada qualitativamente por ranqueamento utilizando-se os degraus da escala de alumínio, atribuindo do escore 1 para o mais radiolucente ao escore 10 para o mais radiopaco. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis e de Dunn (p < 0,05). A mediana obtida para cada cimento foi: Pa= 2ª, En= 3ª; Ec= 3ª; Re= 3,5ª, Un= 4ab; Mk= 7b; Vk = 8b (medianas seguidas por diferentes letras indicam diferença estatística significante). Pôde-se concluir que os cimentos resinosos apresentam diferentes níveis de radiodensidade. O Panavia F, Enforce, Ecolink, and Rely X ARC foram os mais radiolucentes, o Unicem apresentou radiodensidade intermediária, e o Multilink e o Variolink II foram os cimentos que apresentaram maior radiopacidade.


The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiodensity of 7 resin cements: Panavia F (PA- Kuraray Medical), Enforce (En-Dentsply Latin America), Ecolink (Ek-Ivoclar Vivadent), Rely X ARC (Re- 3M ESPE), Rely X Unicem (Un?3M ESPE), Multlink (Mk- Ivoclar Vivadent) and Variolink II (Vk- Ivoclar Vivadent). The cements were mixed according to manufacturer's instructions and inserted into 1 × 1 × 10 mm3 (n = 8) acrylic molds and photo-activated for 40 seconds with halogen light (750 mW.cm to the -2 power, Optilux 501). After 24 hours of storage in relative humidity at 37 °C in a dark box for 24 hours, the specimens were positioned on the X ray films with an aluminum scale. The film was exposed to 60 kV and 10 mA X ray, with a focus-film distance of 10 cm for 0.7 seconds. The films were revealed and the radiodensity of the specimens was evaluated qualitatively by ranking according to the scale steps, with rank 1 for the most radiolucent to rank 10 for the most radiopaque. The data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Dunntests (p < 0.05). The median obtained for each cement was: Pa= 2ª, En= 3ª; Ec= 3ª; Re= 3.5ª, Un= 4ab; Mk= 7b; Vk= 8b (medians followed by different letters differ among them). It can be concluded that resin cements showed different degrees of radiodensity. Panavia F, Enforce, Ecolink, and Rely X ARC were the most radiolucent, Unicem presented intermediary radiodensity, and Multilink and Variolink II were the most radiopaque cements.


Subject(s)
X-Rays , Radiography, Dental , Statistics, Nonparametric , Resin Cements , Dental Cements
7.
J. appl. oral sci ; 19(1): 22-27, Jan.-Feb. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-578743

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effects of light exposure through simulated indirect ceramic restorations (SICR) on hardness (KHN) of dual-cured resin cements (RCs), immediately after light-activation and 24 h later. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three dual-cured RCs were evaluated: Eco-Link (Ivoclar Vivadent), Rely X ARC (3M ESPE), and Panavia F (Kuraray Medical Inc.). The RCs were manipulated in accordance to the manufacturers' instructions and were placed into cylindrical acrylic matrixes (1-mm-thick and 4-mm diameter). The RC light-activation (Optilux 501; Demetron Kerr) was performed through a glass slide for 120 s (control group), or through 2-mm or 4-mm thick SICRs (IPS Empress II; Ivoclar Vivadent). The specimens were submitted to KHN analysis immediately and 24 h after light-activation. The data obtained at the 2 evaluation intervals were submitted to 2-way ANOVA repeated measures and post-hoc Tukey's test (pre-set alpha of 5 percent). RESULTS: Lower KHN was observed when light-activation was performed through SICRs for Eco-Link at all evaluation intervals and for Rely X ARC 24 h later. For Panavia F, no significant difference in KHN was observed between control and experimental groups, regardless of evaluation interval. Most groups exhibited higher KHN after 24 h than immediately after light-activation, with the exception of Rely X ARC light-activated through SICR, as no significant difference in KHN was found between evaluation intervals. CONCLUSIONS: Light overexposure did not compensate for light intensity attenuation due to the presence of SICR when Rely X and Eco-Link were used. Although hardness of such RCs increased over a 24-h interval, the RCs subjected to light overexposure did not reach the hardness values exhibited after direct light exposure.


Subject(s)
Ceramics/radiation effects , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Self-Curing of Dental Resins/methods , Analysis of Variance , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/radiation effects , Ceramics/chemistry , Hardness Tests , Materials Testing , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polyethylene Glycols/radiation effects , Polymerization/radiation effects , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/radiation effects , Resin Cements/chemistry , Surface Properties/radiation effects , Time Factors
8.
Braz. oral res ; 24(2): 245-249, Apr.-June 2010. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-553916

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the Knoop Hardness (KHN) values of two dual-cured composite resin core build-up materials and one resin cement exposed to different curing conditions. Two dual-cured core build-up composite resins (LuxaCore®-Dual, DMG; and FluoroCore®2, Dentsply Caulk), and one dual-cured resin cement (Rely X ARC, 3M ESPE) were used in the present study. The composite materials were placed into a cylindrical matrix (2 mm in height and 3 mm in diameter), and the specimens thus produced were either light-activated for 40 s (Optilux 501, Demetron Kerr) or were allowed to self-cure for 10 min in the dark (n = 5). All specimens were then stored in humidity at 37°C for 24 h in the dark and were subjected to KHN analysis. The results were submitted to 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test at a pre-set alpha of 5 percent. All the light-activated groups exhibited higher KHN values than the self-cured ones (p = 0.00001), regardless of product. Among the self-cured groups, both composite resin core build-up materials showed higher KHN values than the dual-cured resin cement (p = 0.00001). LuxaCore®-Dual exhibited higher KHN values than FluoroCore®2 (p = 0.00001) when they were allowed to self-cure, while no significant differences in KHN values were observed among the light-activated products. The results suggest that dual-cured composite resin core build-up materials may be more reliable than dual-cured resin cements when curing light is not available.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Hardness Tests , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Resin Cements/chemistry , Self-Curing of Dental Resins/methods , Analysis of Variance , Curing Lights, Dental , Composite Resins/radiation effects , Materials Testing , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Temperature , Time Factors
9.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 64(2): 104-111, mar.-abr. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-590294

ABSTRACT

O diagnóstico multidisciplinar envolvendo procedimentos restauradores, cirúrgicos e laboratoriais são essenciais para o sucesso de uma reabilitação estética. Este caso clínico descreve um protocolo multidisciplinar utilizado para a reabilitação de dentes anteriores superiores por meio de cirurgia plástica periodontal e restaurações cerâmicas adesivas. Após adequação inicial, foram realizados gengivoplastia para remoção de excesso e melhora do contorno gengival, e a confecção de preparos conservadores para laminados e coroas totais cerâmicas. Após a finaliza- ção deste caso, pôde-se concluir que um diagnóstico bem estabelecido associado a uma abordagem multidisciplinar são procedimentos fundamentais para obtenção de resultados estéticos previsíveis em áreas comprometidas esteticamente.


The multidisciplinary diagnosis considering clinical surgical and laboratorial procedures are essential for a successful aesthetic dental treatment. This clinical report describes a protocol to obtain optimal results in the anterior maxilla by conservative preparations on anterior teeth for adhesively retained porcelain restorations with periodontal plastic surgery. After the ini- tial preparation of patient and diagnostic additive wax-up confection, a periodontal aesthetic crown-Iengthening gengivoplasty followed by osteotomy to remove the excess of gingival was performed. Conservative preparations for ceramic laminate veneers and full-coverage crowns were used for the aesthetic rehabilitation of the patient. An accurate diagnostic and interdiscipli- nary approach is necessary for obtaining improved, conservative and predictable aesthetic results in esthetically compromised areas, such as the anterior maxillary dentition.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ceramics/therapeutic use , Dental Veneers , Osteotomy/methods , Periodontics/methods , Crowns
10.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 63(4): 280-287, jul.-ago. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-534483

ABSTRACT

O correto diagnóstico, plano de tratamento e procedimentos clínico-laboratoriais são essenciais para o sucesso de uma reabilitação estética. Este caso clínico descreve um protocolo conservador baseado no diagnóstico para o preparo de dentes anteriores para restaurações cerâmicas adesivas. O enceramento diagnóstico, mock-up com resina acrílica, aumento de coroa clínica, preparos conservadores para laminado e coroa total cerâmica associados à cimentação resinosa foram utilizados para a reabilitação estética de uma paciente que apresentava escurecimento dental e restaurações diretas insatisfatórias nos incisivos centrais superiores. Um diagnóstico bem definido e uma abordagem multidisciplinar são necessários para obter resultados estéticos previsíveis em áreas comprometidas esteticamente, como na região anterior da maxila.


The correct diagnosis, treatment planning and clinícal and laboratory procedures are essential for a successful esthetic dental treatment. This clinical report describes a diagnostically based protocol for conservative preparations on anterior teeth for adhesively retained porcelain restorations. The diagnostic additive wax-up, periodontal esthetic crown-lengthening, direct acrylic mock-up, conservative preparations for a ceramic laminate veneer and full-coverage crown, and luting procedures were used for the esthetic rehabilitation of a patient presenting discolored central incisors with unsatisfactory direct restorations. An accurate diagnostic and interdisciplinary approach is necessary for obtaining improved, conservative and predictable esthetic results in esthetically compromised areas, such as the anterior maxillary dentition.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Crowns , Ceramics , Dental Veneers
11.
Rev. dental press estét ; 6(1): 90-101, jan.-mar. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-543716

ABSTRACT

É crescente a procura por tratamentos que visam o restabelecimento da estética dentária com a utilização de resinas compostas. A estética dentária pode ser comprometida por traumas ou alterações na cor, tamanho ou formas dos dentes. Este trabalho relata casos clínicos envolvendo o fechamento de diastemas e a restauração de dente fraturado através de mínimas intervenções com resinas compostas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Composite Resins , Dental Enamel , Diastema , Tooth Fractures , Dentin , Esthetics, Dental , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Smiling
12.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 7(27): 1653-1656, Oct.-Dec. 2008. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-521334

ABSTRACT

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of using a chemical co-initiator and/or an additional coat of a hydrophobic resin on the bond strength of fiber posts luted with a dual-cured resin cement. In addition, the use of the resin cement only was also evaluated. Methods: Fiber posts were luted with dual-cured resin cement (Enforce) and using one of five adhesive procedures: G1 - Prime&Bond 2.1 (PB), G2 - PB + Self-cure activator (SC), G3 - PB + bonding agent of Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SMP), G4 – PB + SC + SMP and G5 – no adhesive. The root samples were sectioned transversally into three slabs (coronal, middle and apical third) that were submitted to push-out testing. Data were submitted to split-plot...


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Dental Pins , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Post and Core Technique , Resin Cements
13.
Rev. dental press estét ; 5(2): 78-84, abr.-jun. 2008. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-529501

ABSTRACT

No estudo da evolução dos sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes, observa-se que os avanços mais significativos foram obtidos a partir de 1994, com o desenvolvimento de adesivos à base de fenil-P, como monômero ácido. Os adesivos autocondicionantes podem ser classificados de acordo com a acidez do adesivo/monômero e os números de etapas clínicas para sua aplicação. Nessa técnica adesiva, não existe a remoção do ácido fosfórico com jatos de água e, portanto, nenhum controle de umidade pós-condicionamento ácido é necessário. Monômeros-ácidos derivados do ácido fosfórico e carboxílico são responsáveis pelo condicionamento e infiltração no esmalte e dentina. Outras vantagens podem ser obtidas, como a redução da sensibilidade pós-operatória e simplificação das etapas de aplicação do adesivo. Os adesivos de "dois passos", que apresentam um primer-autocondicionante e aplicação de uma camada de resina hidrofóbica sobre a superfície tratada com o primer, têm sido considerados os melhores sistemas, quando comparados aos adesivos autocondicionantes de um passo clínico.


Subject(s)
Dental Enamel , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dentin , Dentin Sensitivity
14.
Rev. odontol. UNESP ; 35(3): 191-199, jul.-set. 2006. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-873611

ABSTRACT

Restaurações adesivas vêm sendo amplamente utilizadas em diversos procedimentos odontológicos na atualidade. Diversas pesquisas demonstram uma união satisfatória dos materiais resinosos à dentina, principalmente logo após sua aplicação. No entanto, a efetividade dos procedimentos restauradores adesivos promovida por diferentes protocolos de aplicação tem sido questionada com relação à durabilidade da união ao substrato dentinário. A degradação da união, atribuída principalmente à hidrólise dos componentes resinosos e à digestão enzimática dos constituintes da interface, tem se mostrado mais severa para alguns sistemas adesivos do que para outros. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi abordar os possíveis mecanismos de degradação das interfaces resina-dentina obtidas com os diferentes protocolos de aplicação disponíveis atualmente. Foram analisadas as diferentes metodologias para estudar o comportamento das interfaces ao longo do tempo. Os estudos das propriedades físico-mecânicas das interfaces e da nanoinfiltração têm se mostrado ferramentas importantes para estimar a longevidade dos adesivos no meio oral. Os trabalhos mostram que a nanoinfiltração ocorre com diferentes severidades, mas praticamente em todos os adesivos. A maioria dos materiais mostra-se eficiente logo após a sua aplicação; no entanto, o comportamento da união ao longo do tempo ante a presença de água varia consideravelmente. Os adesivos autocondicionantes de passo único são os mais susceptíveis à degradação após armazenagem em água. De acordo com os trabalhos revistos, concluiu-se que a degradação da união está relacionada à hidrofilia dos materiais


Adhesive restorations have been increasingly used in many dental procedures in the latest years. Several studies have demonstrated an effective bonding to dentin, especially immediately after application. However, the effectiveness of adhesive restorative procedures has been questioned with regard to the durability of the bond to dentin substrate. Degradation of bonds has been attributed to hydrolysis of resinous components or to enzymatic digestion of the resin-dentin interface, and has been shown to occur in different rates for different adhesive systems. The aim of this literature review was to examine the possible degradation mechanisms of resin-dentin interfaces obtained with currently available adhesive systems of different application protocols. Different methods for studying resin-dentin interfaces behavior over time were examined. The studies of interfaces physicomechanical properties and nanoleakage patterns have been proven to be important tools for predicting the long-term behavior of adhesive systems in the oral environment. The studies have demonstrated that no adhesive system is able of totally preventing nanoleakage. Most adhesives proved to be effective right after application; however, the behavior of bonded interfaces after long-term water-storage varies considerably. Single-step self-etching adhesives are the most susceptible to degradation after storage in water. Based on the studies analyzed it can be concluded that degradation of bonds is related to the hydrophilicity of the materials .


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Dental Leakage , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dentin
15.
Braz. dent. j ; 15(3): 231-237, Sept.-Dec. 2004. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-431299

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade e o conteúdo estatístico de periódicos odontológicos nacionais e internacionais, e comparar a sua evolução nas últimas décadas. Os autores verificaram a descrição e coerência das análises estatísticas em 1000 artigos publicados de 1970 a 2000 em sete periódicos odontológicos: três nacionais (Brazilian Dental Journal, Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira e Revista de Odontologia da UNESP) e quatro internacionais (Journal of the American Dental Association, Journal of Dental Research, Caries Research e Journal of Periodontology). Os trabalhos foram divididos em dois períodos de publicação: de 1970 a 1989, e de 1990 a 2000. Foi verificado um ligeiro aumento no número de artigos que apresentaram alguma análise estatística em periódicos nacionais (de 61,0 a 66,7%), enquanto para os periódicos internacionais, um aumento notável foi observado (de 65,8 a 92,6%). Além disso, uma diminuição no número de erros nas análises estatísticas foi verificado. Os métodos estatísticos mais utilizados, assim como os erros mais freqüentes foram analisados. Espera-se que este trabalho encoraje os educadores na área de Odontologia a planejar melhor o ensino de bioestatística, e a melhorar a qualidade estatística dos artigos submetidos para publicação.


Subject(s)
Biostatistics , Scientific Publication Ethics , Systems for Evaluation of Publications , Education, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Journalism, Dental
16.
RPG rev. pos-grad ; 9(1): 43-50, jan.-mar. 2002. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-391671

ABSTRACT

A micromorfologia do substrato dentinário é um dos principais determinantes dos procedimentos restauradores que utilizam técnicas adesivas. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a resistência à tração do sistema autocondicionante Etch & Prime 3.0 em diferentes níveis de profundidades dentinárias: superficial (S), média (M) e profunda (P). Nove terceiros molares hígidos tiveram as faces oclusais removidas através de uma secção perpendicular ao eixo do dente, para se obterem os três níveis de profundidade. A "smear layer" foi criada com lixa de SiC (600), sob refrigeração, e o adesivo foi aplicado de acordo com as recomendações do fabricante. Um bloco de compósito foi confeccionado sobre essas superfícies, por meio da técnica incremental, e os dentes foram armazenados em água destilada a 37°C. Após 24 horas, secções verticais seriadas foram realizadas nos sentidos mésio-distal e vestíbulo lingual para obtenção dos espécimes com área adesiva aproximada de 0,7 mm² (n=9). Os espécimes foram submetidos ao ensaio de microtração em uma máquina de ensaio universal com velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os dados foram analisados pela ANOVA e pelo teste de Tukey (5 por cento). As médias de resistência à tração (MPa) foram: 57,68 ± 4,34 (S); 35,56 ± 3,52 (M); 30,22 ± 4,77 (P). A resistência à tração do sistema adesivo Etch & Prime 3.0 apresentou os maiores valores quando a aplicação se deu em dentina superficial. Não foi observada diferença estatística entre as superfícies média e profunda. Dependendo da localização de onde a adesão é estabelecida, a profundidade dentinária pode afetar a resistência de união do sistema adesivo estudado


Subject(s)
Dentin , Dentin-Bonding Agents , In Vitro Techniques , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Molar , Tensile Strength
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